Friday, October 1, 2021

The Empress: Another View

 The Empress—Women and Nature

 

Part I:The Empress and The Processes of Nature

     What do you think of when you get The Empress card in a Tarot reading? In the Waite deck, it depicts a woman sitting in a garden surrounded by Nature’s bounty of grain, water, flowers and forests. In Tarot, The Empress card is sometimes interpreted as representing the Great Earth Mother Goddess and viewed primarily as a symbol of fertility. Here, she is the appropriate card to inspire you to participate in further contemplation of Nature and its processes as in The Empress card in Tarot of Cosmic Consciousness. This card indicates, first of all, that now is the time to re-evaluate your relationship with Nature and your understanding of Nature’s biological systems of growth and development. Ask yourself how you get in touch with Nature: By gardening? Birding? Fishing, Hunting, Hiking, Camping? Traveling? Through environmental concerns, management and conservation of Nature’s resources? 

 


    It’s necessary now in view of “climate change,” that we earth-dwellers give these questions serious consideration pertaining to the way we actively deal with the beauty and wonders of Nature’s creations, which flourish all around us. In the highest sense, The Empress represents the Feminine PrincipleThe Formator. She signifies Nature’s incredible ability to create living entities from the so-called blueprint for self-replication, which, in an earthly sense, implies the formation of all the plants, animals and humans roaming the earth. We know these are formed in the female womb or egg or seed at the start. (Think of the old quote: Which came first, the chicken or the egg?)This concept applies to all female creatures and feminine processes, all of which have the ability to form another being or life form like themselves: plants, trees, humans, animals, apes, horses, chickens, snails, fish, frogs, snakes and rats. This has enormous implications.

     After the spark of life from the Masculine Principle has activated the process of growth and development—the wonder of cell-division occurs and living organisms begin to assume form. As I have mentioned before in my blog, “The Hierophant Now,” (10/26/20) the art of scientist/artist, Ernst Haeckel, shows the amazing beauty and intricate design of nature’s underlying organic structures in jellyfish, diatoms and radiolarians. These micro-organisms have manifested their forms though what looks like preplanned cell-division; where each cell is predetermined to replicate some part of the whole structure and then these cells merge as the complete creature. The final results of this process demand our utmost respect and awe.

     

Haeckel's drawings

The planted bean (seed) forms another bean plant like itself. Rabbits make more rabbits, and more and more! This formative process takes place mysteriously in the wombs and eggs and seeds of all female creatures and plant species: Women, mares, cows, hens, ewes, sows, does, nanny goats, lionesses, can all do it. Yes, and that brings up the old adage “…walks like a duck, looks like a duck and quacks like a duck, so it must be a duck.” Then the question arises why do ducks look the same over and over again with
Empress TOCC
each new flock?  A duck doesn’t look like a cow or a pig. Why does every creature and plant seem to be able to replicate an image of itself? Anyone who has planted a seed in their vegetable garden in the warm, moist ground, can watch this process unfold over time. A green petaled form pops up and grows into a large plant and … presto! …Zucchinis appear! (And we are left figuring out a hundred ways to eat them.)

     But now we have some other questions to consider—man’s so-called intervention in nature, for example: In animal husbandry, the cows’ reproductive capabilities have been managed by the farmer. Every year, thousands of cows are artificially inseminated, a calf is born, and then we have the production of milk which we drink and the beef we eat. Then there are the processes of GMO crop growing. Genetically modified organisms (corn, for example) are grown in the US. Their genetic material has been modified and does not occur in nature. In horses, the natural processes of breeding without interference mostly occur just with thoroughbred race horses, although chickens and rabbits are pretty good at it too! We know that most plants and animals can replicate themselves  without such interference from man.

     Now comes the difficult part: in contrast to the living wonders of creation — times up! The plant withers, leaves turn brown, crumple and die, and return to the ground with the onset of Fall and Winter. For most plants, first, it’s life, then death, and the whole process starts over again because of the seeds left behind, which sprout and grow into a new plant in the spring. It sounds like a simple but obvious observation of a very convoluted process. Natural processes versus man’s interference certainly requires much more discussion, scientific study and explanation. 

 

Part II:The Empress: Now from a completely different perspective—a Woman of Power 

       In this part, we are interpreting The Empress Tarot card based on the meaning of the title—Empressshe signifies a woman who is a ruling sovereign. How do we apply this aristocratic presumption to today’s woman? How do we view the status of women in the world today? In this context, “Empress” implies rank. When we think about the word – Empress – it denotes a woman of high rank, if not the highest in the aristocracy of the earlier European ruling dynasties. Queen Victoria was declared “Empress of India” when the British occupied the country (1876 until her death in 1901). She was the Imperial Head of State (title was dropped in 1948 when the British left India and it became an Independent Nation). I won’t go into all the difficulties of their rule, mostly because it was unpleasant and destructive. So, in naming the card The Empress, this implies “Power.” How do we apply a better concept of “a woman’s power” to today’s world, especially now when women in the US are seeking gender equality and equal rights? Now we get into the political and seamy side of what is happening to women’s rights in the different states. Especially concerning are attacks on a woman’s right to reproductive freedom.

       With passage of “Roe Vs Wade,” (1973) the purpose of the ruling was to allow women the choice of what they do with their bodies as a personal health-care matter, not a government control matter. Today, the latest concerns are about a woman’s freedom to determine what happens within her own body versus what the states think should happen morally. Let’s start with the importance of understanding that her medical decisions are personal matter and nobody else’s business. In fact, there are laws that protect doctor/patient confidentiality. 

     Now comes the really difficult contrast to the wonders of creation: a woman’s right to a medical procedure performed by a doctor to remove an embryo from her womb, to put it bluntly. A frightening prospect to some in dealing with life and death, to say the least. 

 

“The protagonist recognizes her body as both revelation and incarnationof the great powers of life and death. ‘My body also changes, the creature in me, plant-animal, sends out filaments in me; I ferry it secure between death and life, I multiply.’”

Margaret Atwood, Surfacing, (Simon and Schuster 1972)

 

     The most explosive part of this conversation is in regard to those who are pondering the question of women’s rights and the cellular changes within a woman’s own body: Who is in charge of the embryo? What part does the government have in this? And most importantly, what about the woman herself — what are her rights? There are many questions and answers in discussing “women’s rights” and the political implications of such a medical procedure. There have been all sorts of justifications, demonstrations, pontifications, accusations, and even deadly violence over this. And today, we see activists carrying signs both for and against abortion: Pro-Choice or Pro-Life in demonstrations across the country. 

     Much has been written about women’s power, or lack of it, or attempts to quash it.  We know some of the answers depend on women’s knowledge of contraception and the need to control fertility. What happens in the future depends on women’s autonomy and their ability to make sensible personal choices. That is why family planning services and educational programs have been so important both here and internationally. This has also been recognized by certain knowledgeable supportive men. 

     

Author, Carol Christ on the issue of abortion: 

“The affirmation of a woman’s right to control her own body and choose abortion has been fundamental in the women’s movement.”

Diving Deep and Surfacing(Beacon Press 1980)

 

     As these arguments go on today, the Texas Legislature and the Governor have passed a bill (S.B.8) to ban abortion after 6 weeks and essentially place draconian bounties of $10,000 in lawsuits on women seeking an abortion (punishment) AND their doctors, nurses, families, caregiver, neighbors, and taxi/ Uber drivers who take them to abortion clinics (more punishment). This is really stepping into the sh….t. This smacks of the WWII Nazi government’s evil intent in Germany, demanding that ordinary people report on the whereabouts of Jews to the Gestapo. Their final outcome (punishment) was that they were hauled off to concentration camps and murdered. Even though that genocidal finality is not happening here in the S.B. 8 law, women and their supporters are threatened to be punished with bounties and lawsuits from ordinary anybody if they are seen going to an abortion clinic.What kind of madness is this?So, what’s next? Somebody suing you when you take your dog to the vet to be spayed? This is a blatant attempt to launch patriarchal power through punishment laws in the legislatures and courts to assert control over women; which adversely affects pregnant women in ill health, poor women, and women of color, rape victims, and teenagers, and those who can’t afford to care for a child, and all that entails. Women and their doctors know what is best for them.  Some women don’t even know if they are pregnant before 16 weeks. 

     In view of this draconian law, here’s what has happened in the past in the US. I’m old enough to remember when abortions were illegal and were secretly carried out in clandestine places—back rooms, underground clinics or, if you had money, you went to Switzerland. I have heard many strange horror stories from my women friends about these illegal practices, including the notorious use of a wire hanger or drinking some poisonous potion and awful after effects. I heard from a nurse who spent 2 years in prison who worked in a secret illegal underground abortion clinic and a young man studying to be a doctor whose men friends constantly asked him if he learned how to do abortions yet. Even if abortions are banned, women will return to these old illegal methods of solving the problem. 

 

     Philosophy Professor, Kate Manne, discusses the ongoing attempts to establish patriarchal power over women’s lives in her book, Down Girl,(Oxford University Press, 2017).  She deliberates on the logic of misogyny and states that:

“…misogyny enforces patriarchy by punishing women who deviate 

from patriarchy.”

 

      In a review by Ashraya Maria, (Author of Feminism in India) she says of Manne’s book Down Girl: 

     “The naïve conception of misogyny shifts attention from systemic conditions toward perpetrators psychologies, thereby giving rise to what Manne calls “himpathy.” Himpathy refers to excessive sympathy given to male perpetrators rather than the victims of sexual violence. It reverses the narrative of blame and gives rise to testimonial injustice.” She continues:“Misogyny is a way women are kept in patriarchal order by imposing social costs for those breaking role or rank and warning others not to.” 

“Manne calls the policing system of patriarchy is premised on the idea that it is acceptable for women to owe men certain obligations such as domestic, reproductive and emotional labor which confines them to occupying designated places in a man’s world.”

 

     In the current Scientific American, (October 2021) is an article by Elizabeth Nash of the Guttmacher Institute in Washington, D.C. where she states:

“A significant body of scientific literature shows that the adverse consequences of withholding abortion care are serious and long-lasting. Forcing someone who wants an abortion to continue a pregnancy requires them against their wishes to accept the great risks of pregnancy and labor-related complications which include 

preeclampsia, infections and death.”

 

     Senator Patty Murray from Washington State said in a recent Tweet: 

    “Any law that restricts the right to abortion and allows anyone including anti-abortion activists who have no connection to the patient to act as “bounty hunters” is unacceptable. Your choices about pregnancy are up to you not politicians or 

strangers.”

 

The Empress card in a reading: 

     When you receive this card as a woman or man, it’s time to apply the concept of “woman’s power” to your life and to today’s world. What power do you have over the affairs of your own life? It’s important to take stock of your own personal power to manage what is most important to you.  Ask yourself how you are taking care of yourself. How are you leading, caring, nurturing and tending to the most important matters in your daily life your family, your friends, your co-workers? Always remember that no matter the circumstances, you are in charge of your own life and your ability to reproduce or not. That’s why there has been so much hype about Pro-choice. It’s a woman’s right to choose what is happening to her own body, not the government, and right now, that’s the law with Roe vs Wade. You don’t have to argue over this situation for months. This is what gender-equality is about, which leads to sustainability in a supportive atmosphere. Affirm the fact every day that you are in charge and you have the power and the forces of nature to guide you. 


For a touch of humor in all this, if you watched “Downton Abbey,” 

remember what the Dowager Countess (Maggie Smith) said to Edith (Laura Carmichael): 


“You are a woman with a brain and reasonable ability. Stop whining and find something to do!”

(Julian Fellowes, Author)

 

Women are marching on October 2, 2021 in the US.

 

 

 

 

Friday, August 6, 2021

Tarot of Cosmic Consciousness Index to Blogs

 Tarot Notes: Index and preview of my essays on Blogger

 

Tarot of Cosmic Consciousness, Barbara Bruch


     Why are so many interested in Tarot? Where did we get the concept of a Fool? Who was the High Priestess and when? What about The Hermit, The Empress and The Emperor—who were they and where were they? What about somebody falling from The Tower and dealing with The Devil (evil) or going round and round on the “ups and downs” of The Wheel of Fortune? What is so captivating about Tarot cards? My goal in these notes is to provide a quick summary of my articles, blogs and discussions of the historical background and inferences of Tarot decks, both now and from the past. 

 

Introduction:

     It seems we are here in this earthly form to learn, and a lot of what happens in our society is built on the accumulation of knowledge from past civilizations and lifecycle lessons gathered over the centuries. Archetypes based on what has been learned and taught pertaining to a person’s development seem to be incapsulated in the art of certain Tarot decks, most likely inspired by art and literature from the past. It all begins with The Fool.

    But beware, Fools despise wisdom and instruction(Proverbs 1:7).  


 

That ancient biblical statement tells us that fools and folly have been around for a long time.  What we learn from working with Tarot cards provides an incentive to discover who we are, where we belong and where we are going. Contemporary opinion assumes Tarot cards represent a symbolic synthesis in pictorial form of some important models of behavior and show us prototypes for learning experiences in daily living and interactions. Someone once asked me what my inspiration was for making a Tarot deck (aka: Tarot of Cosmic Consciousness). “How did you arrive at these particular designs and configurations”? The impetus of beginning to research Tarot was to discover how and why older Tarot decks were illustrated with specific early European figures in art and forms in the Major Arcana such as The Tower, The Devil, Strength and Justice, Chariot, and so on. Of course, this investigation resulted in reading about and examining the art and symbols of a lot of previous decks especially in relation to Renaissance art. Great literature and art from a distant past seem to have influenced most early forms of Tarot. This, in turn, has informed my own Tarot art.

  

B.O.T.A.

 
Through a period of osmosis and inspiration, I began making sketches based on this study in order to understand the connection of Tarot to Renaissance Art, Astrology, Qabalah, Sacred Geometry and Neo-Platonic thought; as have several other researchers pondered on the subject of Tarot. We know some Renaissance artists were inspired by ancient Greek and Roman mythology – for example, Sandro Botticelli’s painting “Birth of Venus” (1486) in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. The Grecian Goddess of Love floats ashore on a half shell after being born of sea foam as told in the stories of the ancient Greek pantheon of gods. Around the same time, Biblical stories were illustrated in frescos on the walls of European Cathedrals by great artists such Giotto (1305) who painted the acts of Jesus, as in “The Marriage at Cana,”in the Arena Chapel of Padua, which illustrated Jesus’ miracle of turning the water into wine. On the bottom level of the Chapel, Giotto also painted the Seven Virtues and Seven Vices - decrees of behavior promoted by the Church, some of which have obviously inspired the art in the Tarot Major Arcana. These were Folly (Fool), Fortitude (Strength), Temperance and Justice, and so on.  Whether biblical stories represent the “Voice of God” or not, many biblical narratives have been applied to Tarot. And it is fairly obvious that early Tarot decks reflected certain styles of Renaissance art based on 14th, 15thand 16thcentury paintings and sculptures. Most Minor Arcana Tarot figures in early decks are Kings, Queens, Emperors, Empresses, and Lords based on the monarchy and aristocracy, which prevailed in Europe for many centuries. Craftsmen and peasants of Medieval times are sometimes included in the Minor Arcana, especially in the “Waite” deck. Today, in America’s democratic society, we don’t fully understand the overwhelming domination and control of a lot of the world by the European ruling class of monarchies since the time of Roman Emperors. Kings (sometimes Queens) and Dukes controlled nearly everything and everyone for many centuries, although any remaining monarchies left standing after WWI and WWII have minimal powers and some have been abolished altogether (aka: Russian Empire, Tsar of Russia). Tarot of Cosmic Consciousness has removed the human figures and illustrates only the signs and symbols affiliated with the meaning of each card. Kings and Queens still have a similar connotation, but now, they mainly refer to reaching the height of ones’ own personal powers. There are no familiar faces. The Emperor and Empress in Tarot of Cosmic Consciousness are beyond ordinary interpretation and are more in keeping with the cosmic primordial action of the Feminine Principle and Masculine Principle involved with the creation of the Universe.Most designers of early Tarot decks used a complex combination of symbols, geometric
T.O.C.C. King of Cups

configurations and human figures woven together for the purpose of providing a sequential path to living a better life, so to speak. Numbers, letters, and specific words take Tarot back in time when these “tools” of human expression were considered sacred. Most of it had to deal with the celebration of nature – seasonal crops, planting and harvest when people expressed gratitude and appreciation for nature’s abundance and their survivability. Early cultures showed respect for a creator or a life force and giver of life larger than themselves such as God or an Earth Mother Goddess. In the “Celtic Wisdom Tarot” by Caitlin Matthews (Destiny Books,1999), her modern-day cards have retrieved and portrayed some of the ancient beliefs and ways of early life in the British Isles. She brings back a reverence for nature; something we have lost sight of as we bop along not noticing living nature, oblivious to bird song; while ear bobs blare music in our ears. That’s why Tarot is important to some people who are now trying to get in touch with nature and the sacred again while they discover more about themselves. My goal has been to investigate and pursue a sacred cosmic path to wisdom beginning with The Fool who can be both the first card and the last card. The cards in between represent sequential stations of experience on the journey of life we are on - where we meet the challenges of daily life and conquer our fears in knowing ourselves better.

Celtic Tarot

For some Tarot readers and practitioners, there is an element of seeing one’s future, but today, it is used more as a tool of self-discovery. Yet, some like to consult the Tarot as an “oracle”—a way to discern knowledge of future events —Fortune Telling— akin to the “Oracle of Delphi” in the ancient Grecian past. Certain Tarot researchers and readers have concluded that these 78 pictorial cards provide an incentive for those seeking more information about themselves and living this life, as my teacher, Gail Fairfield discusses in her book, “Choice Centered Tarot” (Samuel Weiser, 1997). 
She says:“Thus, the Tarot presents itself to us as a kind of phenomenon, an unexplained message in the form of images of obscure origin, that somehow have the power to challenge and stimulate our deepest intuitions, awakening echoes in long-buried strata of the psyche.”


Tarot of Cosmic Consciousness

            In “Tarot of Cosmic Consciousness,” achieving cosmic consciousness implies that we recognize our connection to the Cosmos—The Universe card. We are on our own unique path to our Higher Selves and spiritual cosmic consciousness. This is not only about our connection to the earth but concerns methods of raising our consciousness to an awareness of all facets of the living energy source of everything. It seems that when we acknowledge our eternal place and oneness with the Universe, we find “Nirvana.” I would like to think that we are meant to be here on earth to work on our human frailties while raising our consciousness to the “Cosmic Plane.” The human monkey mind is impermanent, so say the Buddhists. Yet, the Cosmic Mind must be as eternal as the Universe. On that level, Mind’s Self-expression or Self-manifestation of an omnipotent creative Principle provides the original model or prototype for all life. I am fascinated by Nature’s aliveness and complex organization of organic structures and the generative processes of egg, sperm, seed, cells, and exponential growth of living beings, plants and animals. What prompts intricate cellular growth, multiplication and expansion of roots, tree, limbs, leaves, and fruit over and over again? What is Life? These questions I explore in my art and Tarot cards. Achieving cosmic consciousness means that we are recognizing our connection to the Cosmos (The Universe card) and the oneness of all living things.

The Universe T.O.C.C.

 

Major Arcana

     The following is a brief synopsis of each card in regard to my research into ancient history, Biblical references, great literature; in Renaissance Art, artists Giotto, Bosch, and Bruegel as they are written about in a time line according to the index of subjects and dates in the blog. Things to be considered can be found on these dates:

 

0.    The Fool 0: Who is the ass-man hidden in the New Testament Apocrypha in “The Gospel of the Birth of Mary”? We see him portrayed over and over as The Fool.

10/17/2009 The Fool and Nothing

1/10/2010 The Fool and Giotto’s Folly

2/15/2015 Celebrating The Fool

5/25/2020 The Fool Again -Good, Bad and Dangerous

 

1.    The Magician I: We see magicians being outsmarted by Moses in Genesis. Biblical Soothsayers and magicians, secret societies.

3/    3/13/2010 Magician as Shaman

4//   4/4/2010 Magician and Moses

10   10/9/2016 Magic and Magician in Tarot

 

2.    High Priestess II: Attending the Egyptian Goddess Isis; Pythia in Grecian Oracles

5/24/2010 The High Priestess Back in Time

12/10/2016 Revisiting The high Priestess

 

3.    The Empress III: In England’s past, a great megalithic figure concealed on the landscape

6/13/2010 Going Back Even Farther in Time

1/21/2017 Another Look

 

4.     The Emperor IV: We have heard plenty about Roman and later European Emperors and Empires, Hapsburg empire, Napoleon Empire

7/19/2010 The Emperor and Numeral 4

2/16/2017 Emperors Good, Bad and Scary

 

5.    The Hierophant V: Ancient Eleusinian priest conducting rituals honoring Ceres, agricultural goddess.

8/16/2010 Golden Rectangle, Nature’s Mysteries

6/1/2017 Interpretation Today

10/26/2020 The Hierophant Now, Natures Processes

 

6.    The Lovers VI: In literature, who hasn’t heard of Anthony and Cleopatra, Solomon and Sheba; Romeo and Juliet in Shakespeare

9/12/2010 Merging or Separating

6/18/2017 Choices We Make, Tarot Garden in Italy

 

7.    The Chariot VII: Early form of the Jeep pulled by horses in Egyptian, ancient Middle east wars, Roman wars.

10/10/2010 Chariots of Fire, UFO’s, Merkabah

7/27/2017 The Chariot, Wars, Heroes

 

8.    Strength VIII: Strong men such as Grecian Hercules and Biblical Sampson

11/15/2010 The Chakras

9/17/2017 More on strength, Gender Issues 

 

9.    The Hermit IX: Monastic orders, Buddha, Zen practitioners, Hindu mystics

11/17/2011 Path to Enlightenment

1/14/2018 The Hermit versus Monsters

 

10.  The Wheel of Fortune X: The ups and downs and cycles of living, gambling game

2/27/2011 Destiny and Fate

1/14/2018 Your destiny

 

11.  The Hanged Man XI: This is what happened to Medieval thieves and con artists

5/15/2011 Time Out

 

12.  Justice XII: Injustice resolved in Early Egyptian and Roman laws, courts today

3/27/2011 Truth vs Lies

2/10/2018 Justice/Injustice

 

13.  Death XIII: Plagues, disease, death and destruction in world wars, atomic bomb

6/62011 The End … or is it?

6/7/2018 More Perspectives

 

14.  Temperance XIV: Alchemy, beginning of chemistry in Europe, moderation in everything

7/17/2011 Alchemy of Mixing, Blending

7/28/2018 Then and Now

5/28/2021 Moderation vs Extremes

 

15.  The Devil XV: Christian belief in evil supernatural being

10/24/2011 Good vs Evil

10/26/2018 Halloween Watch 

 

16.  The Tower XVI: Fall from grace, Tower of Babel, ancient Nimrod

12/15/2011 Wake Up!

1/12/2018 Path to Heaven or Destruction

 

17.   The Star XVII: Cosmic energy flowing from the Universe, the Force, God, divine Mind

1/29/2012 Look to the Stars

7/20/2019 The Source

 

18.  Moon XVIII: Feminine mysteries, emotional waxing and waning 

3/26/2012 Tides of Change

7/20/2019 Another View, Chaco Canyon, Stonehenge

 

19.  Sun IX: Life Force, enlightenment, Egyptian Sun-God

4/23/12 Light, Hope, New Day

12/14/2019 Light in Art, Age of Enlightenment

 

20.  Judgement XX: Morality, reality check, passing Heavenly gates

5/19/2012 Remembering A Life

2/13/2020 Judgement Day, Truth and Lies

 

21.  The Universe/World XXI: Attaining Cosmic Consciousness

9/23/2012 Paradise and Utopia

4/19/2020 Universe in Tarot, The Outer, the Inner

 

Minor Arcana

40 Numbered Cards and 16 Court Cards


Tarot of Cosmic ConsciousnessBarbara Bruch, BlogSpot articles on Minor Arcana

     Can we think of the Tarot Minor Arcana cards as corresponding to ordinary playing cards? Yes and no. In place of the four suits of numbered playing cards — clubs, diamonds, hearts and spades, Tarot consists of four suits of wands, swords, cups and coins (pentacles). Viewed through the lens of numerology, there is an ancient sacred meaning behind each numbered card. Some older Tarot decks such as the Waite deck, have specific pictures of people in action signifying the meaning behind the number. The original intent of the numbers in Tarot goes beyond the ability to just calculate mathematically. In ancient times, numbers were considered sacred symbols of the sequential processes of the laws of creation. Through sacred geometry, nature’s processes of growth and maturity could be revealed while one is contemplating and drawing geometric forms.

 

1.    Tarot Minor Arcana 1/26/2013 Bean Sprout, Numbers and Minor Arcana

 

2.    One 4/20/2013 One Only

 

3.    Two 6/2/2013 The Other

 

4.    Three 6/16/2014 Three Little Pigs

 

5.    Four 8/27/2014 Mysteries and Sense of Order

 

6.    Five 11/16/2014 Challenges of Life

 

7.    Six Yet to be done?

 

8.    Seven 6/13/2015 Seven Virtues and Seven Vices

 

9.    Eight 9/6/2015 Magician and the Lemniscate

 

10.  Nine 10/18/2015 On the Nines

 

11.  Ten 10/26/2015 Moving On

 

 

Tarot Court Cards

1.    The Minor Arcana and Court Cards 4/20/13

 

2.    Kings/Queens 12/3/2015

 

3.    Knights/ Princesses 1/27/2016 Knights and War

 

4.    Sacred Geometry 3/17/2016 What is Meant by Sacred Geometry

 

5.    Sacred Geometry 4/25/2016 Part II Will to Power

 

6.    Fortune Telling 5/29/2016 And something More

 

7.    Tarot of Cosmic Consciousness Cards 8/20/2016 How it Was Created

 

References:

A Pictorial History of Western Art

Erwin O. Christensen, Mentor Books, 1964


Apocryphal New Testament

Ludgate Hill, 1820


Complete Guide to the Uffizi

Bonechi, 1989


Greek Mythology

Paul Hamlyn, Drury House, 1963


Minchiate Tarot

Brian Williams, Llewellyn, 2002


Secrets of the Tarot

Barbara Walker, HarperCollins, 1984


World of Giotto

Time-Life Books, 1967


2,000 Years of Christian Art

Eric Newton/ William Neil, HarperCollins, 1966

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Friday, May 28, 2021

Temperance: Moderation vs Extremes

Temperance Today

 Long ago, Plutarch (46-120 CE) said, “Moderation is best, and to avoid all extremes” (Camillus)
   
     Regarding the allegory of the Temperance Tarot card, two words to consider right away are moderation and extremes. We can approach the meaning of Temperance from the point of view of moderate intentions

on the one hand, and opposing extreme situations on the other. Throughout history, prudent moderation has been expressed through right discipline of thought and action. Yet, in certain situations, sometimes moderate achievements have been trampled upon by excessive extremes of all kinds. Today, we see these extremes especially in the political machinations and ideologies of the far-right or far-left, which have led to conflict and even war around the world. 
     The figure in the Waite deck Tarot card of Temperance is portrayed as an angel who is pouring liquid from one vase into another vase. In the Tarot world, it is usually interpreted as the mixing and blending of human interactions and the “tempering” of oneself. When discussions are conducted in the spirit of moderation and, combined with cooperation, negotiation and mutual compromise, a group can arrive at a consensus which will carry them forward. An agreement can be achieved through calm conversation and common-sense dialogue. 

 “Temperance appears often in the art of Europe, usually with attributes familiar from the Tarot.” 
                                            Brian Williams, The Minchiate Tarot (Destiny Books, 1999) 

     Over the centuries, Temperance, when portrayed figuratively in literature and art, has always been included in the list of Virtues. Many philosophical and religious practices advocated following the guidelines of the Virtues even before early Greco-Roman times. Positive models of conduct known as the Seven Virtues were instituted in Europe and perhaps elsewhere. For example, Scipio Africanus, a Roman General, (d.183 BCE) was depicted in Renaissance paintings and literature as a role-model for fairness and was usually shown seated next to the deity of Temperance. He represented self-restraint, as in the defeat of Hannibal, by putting the good of the Republic ahead of plunder and profit. The Seven Virtues were positive prototypes for the qualities of Prudence, Strength, Temperance, Justice, Faith, Hope and Charity (Love) which were also espoused by the Church. The purpose and intent of Temperance was to point society in the direction of self-control and right action based upon a principled model of moderate moral conduct. 
     Contrary to the Seven Virtues, were the Seven Vices. These malicious counterparts represented wrongdoing, usually expressed in sundry degenerate and corrupt behaviors. Such misconduct was to be wary of and avoided, and were often trailed by the damages of injustice and excesses of violent and extreme exploits. These negative and destructive characteristics were described as Anger, Greed, Sloth, Pride, Lust, Envy, and Gluttony. 
(See my blog article on the Virtues and Vices and Influence on Tarot, June 13, 2015, and 
Temperance Then and Now July 28, 2018)

Tempering oneself in Moderation: Mystical Alchemy and the alchemical marriage 
     In Medieval Times, the concept of tempering and blending of human interaction was sometimes applied to Mystical Alchemy. Temperance, when understood in an alchemical sense, which, besides trying to make pure gold from combining various metals in a retort, implied the purification and tempering of the person through the crucible of trial and error. In a spiritual sense, this meant purging one’s five senses and actions of excessive and extreme behaviors. Today, and every day, we are being “cooked” and “tempered” in the “pot” of life-experiences. Metaphysically, we are learning to balance opposites, which involves undergoing a “tempering and distilling” process and, for some, it is “a trial by fire;” for others, it is a “bed of roses.” In modern-day psychological terms, we would think of Temperance (moderation) as improving ourselves through certain current counseling programs, such as psychoanalysis; marriage counseling, or behavior modification and ridding ourselves of self-destructive habits; and joining something like the

Twelve Step Program, where people are empowered in overcoming addiction. To Medieval Mystics, the esoteric symbol of the alchemical marriage in the Athanor or globe of the retort, emphasized the importance of blending love and compassion through the purification of one’s character. Temperance was an allegorical theme representing a harmonious balance between the male principle and the female principle. It inferred an initiation through the blended harmony of opposites and moving to a higher spiritual understanding. In their spiritual transmutation to a higher dimension, supposedly, the two became one in spirit and achieved a state of oneness with the creator, a union with the divine.

 “Compatible ‘temperament’ in marriage was to be developed by tempering 
 one’s behavior with courtesy and kindness.” 
The Secrets of the Tarot, Barbara Walker (HarperCollins, 1984)
 
Temperance TOCC

 Extremes today
     Extreme behaviors happening now look like something we might see on the Science Fiction TV show “The X-Files,” except that these events have actually been occurring in real-life. Today, the TV news and social media have made political propaganda a mainstay at dinner time, showing us the extremes on both the far-right and far-left. We see “conspiracy theorists” promoting lies and false narratives. Nazi-style cults, violent protests, and anti-government subcultures with what appears to be KKK roots, get prime news time and even some of their proponents have achieved elected office. The worst bizarre fantasy concocted is a delusional conjecture that reptilian aliens have taken over some of our representatives and that certain politicians are practicing satanic rituals. Give me a break! This made-up set of lies is a form of some weird things you might see on the X-Files TV show, conjured up from completely irrational and “snake oil” beliefs. We have seen the results of lies and extremist ideology in the violent insurrectionist style attack on the US Capitol building in Washington D.C. on January 6, 2021, as the final votes were being counted for the Presidency of the United States of America. 

 In James Lowell’s essay, “Abraham Lincoln, 1864-1865,” he states that: “The different sometimes conflicting interests and social systems of the several states made existence as a Union and coalescence into a nation conditional on a constant practice of moderation and compromise.” (Essay on Democracy)

     Yes, we know our American Democracy and the Constitution was based upon Democratic Government and were supposed to be formed as a “Perfect Union” in 1787. But obviously, we are still working on achieving that goal. When the constitution was written with the declaration that “all men are created equal” [And what happened to women?] unfortunately, the “Founding Fathers” were overlooking something going on in their backyards and farms: slaves at work. African human beings were being bought and sold in the slave trade market like cattle through to the 1800’s. No, we were not a “Perfect Union” then, but still, Democracy was underway. And, we know what immense work has gone on in America since the signing of the Constitution of those working to improve the “Perfect Union.” Unfortunately, the struggle has not always been fair or just. First, was the gruesome American Civil War between the North and the South in the 1860’s in the brutal effort to keep the states remaining “united.” Then Reconstruction and Segregation and “Jim Crow” followed in the South, up to the 1960’s. Work still goes on to establish equality and respect for the downtrodden as seen in protests and freedom marches. 

 “The civil rights movement was more than a struggle over legal rights, it was a spiritual movement led by ministers who wanted to confront the erroneous belief that some of us are more valuable or more important than others, and demonstrate the truth of human equality.” 
John Lewis, Across That Bridge (Hachette Books, 2017) 

     Beyond that, we must not forget war time American involvement in WWI in 1918; WWII in the 1940’s; the Korean War in the 1950’s; and Viet Nam War in 1970’s; not to mention the Cold War and Cuban Crisis, and so on. Even now, congress is still continuing to work on improving our Democracy while inexplicably being involved in ongoing wars. And of course, the people continue to protest against discrimination, prejudice and inequities. Courageous people are still at work to correct the many injustices that are still prevalent. 

 Moderation: What should ‘moderation’ look like today? 
    What does this mean for a Tarot reading? What does it mean for your life? When you get the Temperance card in a reading, this is a sign to keep your feet firmly on the ground. Contemplate the importance of maintaining a calm, moderate outlook on every day matters, and avoid being caught up in the sensational distractions of all the negative reporting that goes on in the news and social media. Ask yourself these questions: What are your ethical values? What kind of moral conduct enhances your life and how does it affect others in your environment? How are you rooting out any extreme concepts and behavior? How are you managing your feelings about business and family issues? How can you bring kindness, patience and graciousness to interactions and discussions with others? 

 “We recently completed card XIV of the Tarot, which is temperance, something the modern world has lost sight of.” Niki Saint Phalle, “House of Cards” (Architectural Digest, September 1987) 

Protecting Angel, Niki's Temperance in Zurich
 
     Buddhists work on the Eightfold Path, which consists of the right view, the right resolve, the right speech and conduct, the right livelihood, the right effort, right mindfulness and right union that leads to enlightenment. This means to avoid being be driven by fear of the unknown or fear of the future. Think about what the old saying of “everything in moderation” means to you and how it influences your life. When confronted with fanatical talk and behavior, don’t take the bait, and don’t accept extreme views and fabricated lies about - “life, the universe and everything.” Keep your focus on the facts of truth-finding through critical thinking. This implies being kind and respectful to your neighbors and helpful to those in need, and especially, to take a lot of the chaos and disorder that appears to be going on with a “grain of salt.” Now is the time to practice non-violence, modesty and humility, more than ever. 

 “Temperance is your self-regulating mechanism, your innate ability to heal yourself by correcting imbalances and to reconcile difficulties in the environment through compassion.”

 “What am I doing with all the knowledge I have distilled from my experiences.” 
Tarot Mirrors, Mary Greer (Newcastle Publishing Co. 1988) 
Wheel of Samsara


 References
Astrology, Magic and Alchemy in Art by Matilda Battistini (Getty Publications, 2007) 
Signs and Symbols in Christian Art by George Ferguson (Galaxy Books, 1966)